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The “5 to 1” Exercise: A Simple Tool to Decrease Anxiety

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Young woman sitting on a sofa with her knees up to her chest and her arms around her legs, looking concerned.

Anxiety can be overwhelming, but there are simple grounding exercises that can help bring immediate relief. One effective technique is the “5 to 1” exercise, which engages your senses to calm your mind and body. The exercise involves sitting quietly and noticing the following in your surroundings:

 

  • 5 things you can see: Look around and identify five objects, colors, or shapes.
  • 4 things you can physically feel: Focus on the sensations on your body. – perhaps the texture of your clothing, the ground beneath your feet, or the feeling of air on your skin.
  • 3 things you can hear: Listen carefully to the sounds around you, whether it’s the hum of an appliance, birds outside, or distant conversations.
  • 2 things you can smell: Try to pick up on subtle scents in the air, such as a familiar smell or a more distant aroma.
  • 1 thing you can taste: Focus on any lingering taste in your mouth or take a sip of water and savor its flavor.

 

This exercise works because it helps shift your focus away from racing thoughts and anxiety, bringing you back into the present moment. By activating your senses, you distract your mind from anxious thinking and engage your body’s relaxation response. The simple act of focusing on your environment can be remarkably calming.

 

While the “5 to 1” exercise can be helpful, it’s important to seek medical advice if anxiety becomes overwhelming or persistent. If anxiety interferes with daily activities, affects your ability to work, sleep, or socialize, or leads to  panic attacks, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for receiving appropriate treatment. Depending on the severity of your anxiety, a behavioral therapy plan, anti-anxiety medication, and coping mechanisms may be recommended for your situation. For a list of local mental healthcare professionals in northwest Iowa, please visit www.letstalkdickinson.org.

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