Your gallbladder is a small organ with a big job – it helps your body digest fats by storing and releasing bile. But when it’s not working properly, it can cause a lot of discomfort, and in some cases, it may need to be removed. Gallbladder removal, also called cholecystectomy, is one of the most common surgeries in the United States, and it can bring significant relief to those suffering from gallbladder disease.
If you’ve been experiencing recurring pain or digestive issues, your gallbladder could be to blame. Here are some of the most common symptoms that may indicate gallbladder disease, which may be gallstones, cholecystitis (inflammation), or more:
- Pain in the upper right abdomen.
This is the most classic symptom. Gallbladder pain is usually located under your ribcage on the right side and can feel like a sharp, cramping, or dull ache. It may come and go in waves, and it often occurs after eating, especially fatty meals.
- Nausea or vomiting.
Frequent nausea, particularly after meals, can be a sign of gallbladder dysfunction. In more advanced cases, vomiting may occur alongside abdominal pain.
- Bloating, indigestion, gas, or diarrhea.
If you regularly feel bloated, have excessive gas, or experience indigestion that doesn’t respond to over-the-counter remedies, especially after eating, your gallbladder might not be releasing bile properly.
- Pain that radiates to your back or right shoulder.
Gallbladder pain can sometimes spread to your back or right shoulder blade, mimicking muscle pain or even heartburn. Lakes Regional Family Medicine physician Andrew Mueting, DO said, “Referred pain is a strong indicator that the issue may be deeper than digestive discomfort.”
- Fever or chills.
A fever along with abdominal pain could signal an infection or inflammation of the gallbladder called cholecystitis, which is a more serious condition and may require urgent care.
At Lakes Regional Healthcare, imaging tests like abdominal ultrasound or CT scans look for gallstones or inflammation. Blood tests such as a complete blood count, liver function test, and pancreas function test, may also be used to check for signs of infection or bile duct issues.
According to Jason Keonin, MD, of Northwest Iowa Surgeons, surgery is typically recommended if:
- You have frequent gallbladder attacks (pain episodes)
- Gallstones are blocking the bile ducts
- Your gallbladder is inflamed or infected
- You’re having digestive symptoms that don’t improve with diet or medication
In most cases, the gallbladder can be removed using minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, which involves smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.
Gallbladder problems typically don’t go away on their own. In fact, they often get worse. Ignoring symptoms can lead to complications such as:
- Gallbladder infection
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
- A blocked bile duct
- Hospitalization for emergency surgery
The good news is once the gallbladder is removed, most people feel much better. Many experience immediate relief from pain, nausea, and digestive issues.
If you’re tired of dealing with stomach pain, bloating, or nausea, talk to your healthcare provider today.
